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Bangalore, Delhi-NCR, Hyderabad most preferred destinations for life sciences companies 

March 15, 2023: CBRE South Asia Pvt. Ltd., on Wednesday announced the findings of its report, ‘Life Sciences in India: The Sector of Tomorrow’. The report highlights   the office space occupancy trends by Life Sciences (LS) companies and the emergence of new LS clusters in India.

According to the report, total leasing activity in 2022 by LS firms stood at 2.4 mn. sq. ft. and maintained the 2021 leasing momentum. The LS sector also stood among the top 6 sectors in India that led office leasing activity during 2022. The annual LS sector leasing crossed the pre-COVID levels in 2021 and 2022, specifically led by healthcare sub-sector. Leasing activity by medical devices firms peaked in 2020 due to increased demand for safety and diagnostic kits during the outbreak of the pandemic.

The total cumulative office space take-up by LS firms stood at 8.6 mn. sq. ft between 2019-22. LS companies largely preferred Bangalore, followed by Delhi-NCR and Hyderabad for office space take-up in India during the same period. This was led by the presence of large LS clusters, grade A office spaces, quality R&D labs, incubation centres and research institutions in these cities. About 57% of the space take-up by LS firms during 2019-22 was led by business expansions with Bangalore, Hyderabad and Delhi as preferred cities. 

According to the report, healthcare firms contributed to more than half of the LS sector expansions during 2019-22, followed by pharmaceutical companies with a share of almost one-third of expansions. More than three-fourths of the new entrants during 2019-22 were also from the healthcare sub-sector. Healthcare and medical devices were the prominent sub-sectors in Bangalore and Delhi-NCR during 2019-22, while pharmaceutical companies preferred Hyderabad, Chennai and Mumbai for office space take-up. 

Further, the report highlights that out of the total cumulated office space take up in India during 2019-22, American LS firms led the leasing activity with a share of about 56% followed by Europe, Middle East & African (EMEA) companies (24%), domestic players (19%) and APAC firms (1%). Expansions constituted more than half of the space take-up by American LS corporates during 2019-22, followed by new entrants (30%). Space take-up by EMEA LS firms was also largely led by expansions (83%) followed by new entrants (13%). 

The report further highlights that as of 2019, Gujarat housed the highest number of WHO-GMP certified pharma manufacturing plants followed by Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh and Telangana. Further, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh are also major manufacturing hubs. 

Telangana leads with the highest number of US-FDA certified plants, followed by Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Other states with a sizeable presence include Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh. A further analysis of the type of operations revealed that while Gujarat is the topmost state for general manufacturing, Telangana is the leading state for analysis and API manufacturing

Anshuman Magazine, Chairman & CEO – India, South-East Asia, Middle East & Africa, CBRE India, said, “LS is one of the top alternate real estate choices for investors across the globe – a trend we have recorded over the past few years. In our latest APAC Investor Intentions Survey 2022, healthcare-related properties, including LS assets, were named the most popular alternate segment overtaking Data Centres (DCs) for the first time since the survey began.”

Outlook for next 3 years: 

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  • New supply: 
    • Expected to be led by entry and expansion of global / domestic developers
    • Cluster developments such as bulk drug parks, medical device parks, pharma cities etc. with best-in-class R&D facilities are also likely to increase
  • Space take-up: 
    • Space take-up is likely to increase led by pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, medical device and health care firms in the coming quarters. Select companies are also considering taking up flex spaces.
    • Higher preference for BTS developments with plug & play features and ESG standards 
  • Rent: 
    • Rental growth would be led by the LS sectoral demand in the short to medium term and the resulting impact of fit out costs.
  • Vacancy: 
    • Dip in vacancies expected to be led by ‘flight to quality’ leasing in new age LS parks in the medium- to long-term
  • Fit out / construction cost: 
    • Costs expected to continue to rise, but marginally. This is because inflationary pressures are widely expected to abate in 2023. This, alongside the resolution of supply chain disruptions and more active policy intervention from the government, might limit hikes in material prices.

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